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The Oriental perfume family  is known for its rich and intense scent profile, filled with spices, resins, and herbs that are characteristic of Eastern cultures. Even if you cannot identify the specific notes in this family, you can often recognize them through the familiar and comforting sensations they evoke. Oriental fragrances are commonly described as alluring, exotic, and luxurious, with a strong sense of richness and attraction. The Oriental family can be divided into t

The Fresh perfume family  is more commonly found in men’s fragrances than in women’s perfumes. It delivers a refreshing, bright, and clean scent profile through the use of herbal notes combined with aquatic accords. The Fresh family can be divided into the following subfamilies: Aromatic Fresh:  These scents offer an immediately noticeable freshness and feel brighter compared to other subfamilies. Typical notes include lavender and sage, creating a clean and uplifting impress

The Woody perfume family  is characterized by its warm and often slightly bitter scent profile compared to other fragrance families. Perfumers frequently blend woody notes with other families such as citrus or floral to soften the bitterness and enhance overall appeal. The woody family can be divided into the following subfamilies: Mossy Woods:  This is the softest and most delicate woody scent. It combines mossy and earthy notes such as oakmoss, amber, and vetiver, creating

The Floral perfume family  is one of the most popular categories in the world of fragrances. It is commonly found in women’s perfumes, including many world-famous scents. However, although floral notes are most popular in women’s perfumes, this does not mean they are absent in men’s fragrances. The floral perfume family can be divided into four subfamilies: Fruity:  These sweet and appetizing scents usually feature sweet fruits such as apple, peach, pear, and other fruits, ad

A common question arises: why do perfumes usually indicate volumes like 100 ml, 50 ml, or 30 ml, instead of using grams for simplicity, even though we might think that 1 ml = 1 g? The answer is that ml and g belong to different measurement systems, but they can be compared using density or specific gravity to convert between units. ml (milliliter)  is a unit of volume. 1 ml equals 1 cc (cubic centimeter). g (gram)  is a unit of mass or weight. The easiest way to explain the r

The fragrance pyramid provides a more detailed description of a perfume’s scent. Since each perfume consists of multiple scent layers, the fragrance pyramid explains which scents are perceived first and which come later. Each scent layer has different evaporation properties, allowing us to experience different notes over time. The scent timeline can be divided as follows: Top Notes (or Head Notes):  These are the scents perceived immediately upon application. They are usually

The Fragrance Wheel is a useful tool that helps us understand which family a particular perfume scent belongs to. It was developed by Michael Edwards, a fragrance expert, to assist perfumers in recommending the best perfumes to their customers. Understanding the Fragrance Wheel can be an important first step in finding a perfume that could truly become your signature scent! It also makes it easier to communicate with perfume sales staff or perfumers. Each perfume family consi

The world of perfumery comes with both familiar and completely new vocabulary. Here are 38 common terms you’ll encounter in fragrances. Accord A blend of different scent notes that creates a new, unified impression—often used to replicate smells that can’t be naturally extracted, such as leather notes. Animalic A term used to describe musky, skanky, or “dirty” notes often derived from animal sources such as musk, civet, or ambergris. Anosmia A temporary or permanent loss of s

Perfume (French: parfum ) is a mixture of essential oils or aromatic compounds, fixatives, and solvents, used to give a pleasant scent to the human body, animals, food, objects, or living spaces. Generally, perfume comes in liquid form and is used to add an attractive fragrance to a person. Archaeological evidence and ancient documents show that perfume was used in some of the earliest human civilizations.Modern perfume began in the 19th century with the commercial synthesis

It's difficult to define what makes a classic man. A clear definition isn't easy, but some basic factors suggest a man's class. These include not being flashy, having good taste in clothing and accessories, being intelligent (which may also be related to education) and demonstrating it through speech and writing, possessing basic manners such as table manners and respect for women, being trustworthy, and being mindful of his own hardships and lacking in expressing his boredom

We can't say for sure whether this style of man is good or bad, but it's not hard to tell which of these men has the following characteristics: he's vibrant, courageous, strong, powerful, enthusiastic, and ready to fully participate in every activity. He's focused on the future, doesn't dwell on the past, and avoids distractions from the present. While this may sometimes feel unusual to those unfamiliar with him, he brings a sense of anticipation, creativity, and a powerful d

Sensual Man This type of man is charming, creative, and has high taste. Sexy, playful, and has behaviors that inspire sex. His body language and manner of speaking tend to attract the opposite sex. This definition is rather based on other people's feelings, while he himself considers it normal and normal. Sensual men are quite self-indulgent, stimulating the senses through smell and sight, and are highly ambitious. Of course, he is often seen as a reluctant flirt. Perfume for

The Casual Man: This type of man tends to be simple and not too formal. He prefers a simple, relaxed atmosphere that allows him to relax, even in stressful situations. He doesn't like to interfere with other people's duties, which is why he is sometimes seen as someone who doesn't believe in hard work and perseverance, and is seen as lazy. He will do anything to suit his own lifestyle and comfort. He tends to be relaxed, but he is also hungry for adventure and travel. People

Rose de Mai (Mai) is French for "May," and is a May rose. This Rosa Centifolia rose is grown abundantly in Grasse, France. Considered the world's perfume capital, it is extracted using solvents to produce a fragrant oil that blends well with other floral scents, such as ylang-ylang, geranium, chamomile, and bergamot, which are used in perfumes. Traditionally, this essential oil was used to smooth, moisturize, and reduce wrinkles on the skin. It was also used to relieve stress

Narcissus is a unique flowering plant with a bulbous stem. It typically blooms in spring. The flowers are yellow or white, but can also be orange, red, and pink. They resemble trumpets with long, light green leaves. Many species have different names, including daffodils, coronas, and narcissus. Found in southwestern Europe, North Africa, and China, they symbolize good fortune, acceptance, awakening, and hope. It is said to have originated in Persia. Narcissus flowers are extr

Hedione is a synthetic compound called methyl dihydrojasmonate that is used as a jasmine. fragrance substitute that blends well with natural ingredients such as Jasmine, Grandiflorum, Floral, Citrus, Wood, giving a soft, natural jasmine scent.

Oakmoss (Evernia Prunastri) is a lichen that grows on the branches and trunks of oak trees. It is commonly found in temperate mountain forests in the Northern Hemisphere. It varies in color from white, green, or yellow. When extracted with solvents or vacuum distilled, the oil is dark green or brown. It has a sharp, alluring aroma of earth, bark, leaves, and forest. It blends well with floral scents and is a good fixative. It is used as an important ingredient in perfumery. T

Ozone is a synthetic note that is used in modern scents to mimic the scent of fresh air or mist. It is the smell of something that gives a feeling of moisture, cleanliness, and sparkle, like bubbles in the air or the smell of the air after rain. It is a synthetic compound in the aldehyde group to add a natural scent. It is used as an ingredient in perfumes.

Myrrh is a plant of many species, with Commiphora Myrrha being the most commonly used in the production of myrrh. Found abundantly in Kenya, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, and Oman, the tree has thorns and few leaves, reaching a maximum height of about nine feet. The resin has a sweet, slightly fragrant aroma. It was originally used to make balms and as a medicinal herb for urinary tract diseases, as well as as an antiseptic and sedative. In ancient Egyptian texts, it was u